Focus on leadership and how to bond as a team.Consider your body to be a system and learn about how it works.Train for emergency landings in any type of environment.Have patience while working up from being an astronaut candidate.Ignore the media’s representations of astronauts (i.e.He recommends that any astronaut entering training should: How to spacewalk (which is formally known as extravehicular activity (EVA)Īstronaut Colonel Chris Hadfield has shared some tips for astronauts in training. How to pilot T-38 supersonic jet aircrafts.Johnson Space Center, which is located in Houston, Texas.ĭuring training, AsCans learn valuable skills like: Astronauts in training are referred to as “AsCans,” which is an abbreviation for astronaut candidates.Īstronaut training takes place at the Lyndon B. What Do Prospective Astronauts Learn During Training?Īstronaut training is part of the path to becoming an astronaut as it prepares inspiring astronauts for their physical and mental tests. The completion of a nationally recognized test pilot school program.The completion of a Doctor of Medicine or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Degree.Two years of work towards a doctoral program in STEM.Possess a master’s degree in a STEM field from an accredited institutionĪlternatively, instead of a master’s degree, a prospective astronaut can instead fulfill:.Pass the NASA flight astronaut physical.Have two years of related work experience (or 1,000 hours pilot-in-command time on a jet aircraft).Minimum Qualifications to Become an AstronautĪccording to NASA, the minimum qualifications to become an astronaut are: Passing of physical tests (including a scuba certification and swim three laps in a pool while wearing a flight suit)Īpplicants must also have a bachelor’s and master’s degree in a relevant STEM field, like: physical science, biology, engineering, computer science, and math.Completion of 2 years of basic training (physical and classroom).The typical steps it takes to become an astronaut will include: Only about half of this already small group make it to a second round of interviews, of which the top candidates are chosen. A small group of these individuals are invited to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas to conduct interviews. Not only does it take time training before you have the chance to enter space, but NASA only accepts a very small percentage (sometimes less than 1%) of applicants.Īfter applying, NASA’s Astronaut Selection Board reviews applications and applicant’s qualifications. Or, they can complete 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command time.īecoming an astronaut is a highly selective and competitive endeavor. As for their major, they gravitate (no pun intended) towards math and science fields because it is required.Īstronauts must have a master’s degree, along with at least two years of relevant work experience. However, there’s no major called “astronautics.” Instead, astronauts obtain their positions by meeting all of the qualifications that NASA lays out. Source: Unsplash How to Become an Astronautįor some professions, the path to entering them is to major in the subject. When they aren’t in space, astronauts focus their days (and sometimes nights) on training and assisting other astronauts on missions. But the truth is that most of their time is spent on the ground. They’ll repair anything that may be broken, check equipment, and clean.Īstronauts are often in the public eye only when they are leaving Earth. Outside of the spacecraft, astronauts perform tasks to ensure that space stations continue to run smoothly. Along with the commander and pilot, other astronauts fulfill specific duties based on their respective skills and specialities. There is a commander who makes important decisions and is ultimately in charge of the crew. What Do Astronauts Do?Īstronauts carry out multiple different job duties depending on the role they are playing in a mission. That’s why we’ve pulled together all the important information you’d want to know, such as qualifications, job descriptions, and what you can expect from an astronaut salary. There’s a lot to know about how to become an astronaut. While this may be possible for the ultra wealthy, the way that most people make it into space is by becoming astronauts. Nowadays, people like Jeff Bezos are planning to fly into outer space.
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